Okokuqala,izinhlobo zama-catheter omchamo kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
ama-urethral catheters angahlukaniswa abe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngokususelwa ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ekwakhiweni nasenjongweni, kuhlanganise:

ama-catheter asetshenziswa kanye:
ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa noma ukuvaleka komchamo okubucayi, futhi ilahlwe ngemva kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka.

ama-catheter ahlukene:
iziguli ezinokukhubazeka kwesisu, njengokulimala komgogodla, okudinga ukufakwa nokuqedwa njalo ukuze kube lula ukuchithwa kwesisu.

ama-catheter angaphakathi (ama-catheterized balloon tubes):
ngesakhiwo sebhaluni esiqiniswa ukuvuvukala ngemva kokufakwa emgodleni, iziguli ezidinga i-catheterization eqhubekayo, njengalezo ezise-unit yokunakekela enzima noma ngesikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Ama-catheter e-silicone nama-catheter e-latex:
kuye ngokuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ama-silicone catheters athambile, ayavumelana nezimo futhi afanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, kuyilapho ama-latex catheters ebiza kancane kodwa engadala ukusabela okweqile.

isebenza kanjani:
i-catheter ifakwa emgodleni ngokusebenzisa umchamo ukuze kukhishwe umchamo emgodini futhi kufinyelelwe ekuhlanzeni umchamo. ibhaluni le-catheter elingaphakathi liqhuma emgodini ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthi i-catheter ingakhukhuleki futhi kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza okuqhubekayo.

Okwesibili,izicelo zokwelashwa

ama-catheter omchamo asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha, kuhlanganise kodwa kungagcini:

ukulawula ukuvaleka komchamo:
lapho kunokuvinjelwa komchamo okukhulu, i-catheter ingakhulula ngokushesha ingcindezi yesisu futhi igweme ingozi yokuqhekeka kwesisu.

ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:
ama-catheter asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze aqaphe ukukhiqizwa komchamo, ahlole ukusebenza kwezinso, futhi avimbele ukulimala kwesinye isikhathi lapho kuhlinzwa.

ukunakekelwa okunzima:
iziguli ezigula kakhulu zingase zidinge ukuqapha njalo ukukhipha umchamo nokucindezela kwesisu, futhi ama-catheter anikeza indlela engenabungozi yokwenza kanjalo.

ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona:
Ezigulini ezinesifo esingamahlalakhona esinomkhuhlane wamaphaphu, ama-catheter aba ithuluzi elibalulekile lokwelapha nsuku zonke ukuze zisekele ukuphila okuvamile.

Okwesithathu. izinyathelo zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa yisiguli

ukuhlanzeka:
ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-catheter, izandla nendawo ezungeze umchamo kufanele zihlanzwe kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukutheleleka.

ukufaka uphethiloli:
ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ancibilikayo emanzini kunciphisa ukungakhululeki kanye nengozi yokulimala ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

ukushintshwa njalo:
ama-catheter angaphakathi adinga ukushintshwa njalo ukuze kugwenywe izifo ezihlobene nama-catheter nezinkinga zomchamo.

ukuqapha:
qaphela izinguquko kumbala womchamo, ivolumu kanye nephunga bese ubika ngokushesha uma kukhona okungajwayelekile.