izindaba zenkampani

I. isingeniso
emkhakheni wezilwane, i-catheter yezilwane ezincane iyithuluzi elibucayi lokwelapha nokuxilonga izinkinga zomchamo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lesi sifo siwukutheleleka komchamo, i-urolithiasis noma ukuvaleka komchamo, ama-catheter ezilwane ezincane anganikeza usizo olufike ngesikhathi nolusebenzayo. Lesi

II.ukwakheka nezici zama-catheter ezilwane ezincane
ukuklanywa kwama-catheter ezilwane ezincane kucabangela ngokugcwele izici zomzimba kanye nokunethezeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi izici zayo eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

Ubukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo: ama-catheter amancane ezilwane ngokuvamile atholakala ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuze ahlanganise izilwane ezifuywayo ezinesisindo nosayizi ohlukile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, impahla yawo eguquguqukayo inganciphisa ukucasuka nokulimala komchamo futhi ithuthukise induduzo yesilwane.
ukwakheka kwekhanda lekathitha: ukwakheka okukhethekile kwekhanda lekathitha, njengesiqongo esiyindilinga nezimbobo eziseceleni, kusiza ukufaka ikathitha emgodini womchamo ngokushelela, kugweme ukulimala kodonga lomchamo, kuyilapho kuqinisekisa inqubo yokusebenzisa kahle ikathitha.
imigqa yokumaka nezikali: ama-catheter ngokuvamile anemigqa yokumaka nezikali ku-catheter ukusiza odokotela bezilwane ukuba banqume ngokunembile ukujula kokufakwa kwe-catheter, bagweme ukujula ngokweqile noma ukungajulile, futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha nokunemba kwe-catheterization.
isixhumi nesikhwama sokuqoqa: isixhumi esiphethweni se-catheter singaxhunywa esikhwameni sokuqoqa umchamo noma kwenye into yokuqoqa ukuze kube lula ukuqoqa amasampula omchamo ukuze ahlolwe noma ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvaleka komchamo.

III.ukusetshenziswa kwama-catheter ezilwane ezincane kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha
ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane: qinisekisa ukuthi i-catheter nendawo ezungeze umsele wokuchama iyahlanzwa futhi ibulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka.
i-anesthesia efanele nokuhlaliswa: ukuze kuqinisekiswe induduzo nokuphepha kwesilwane sakho, inqubo yokugcoba ingase idinge i-anesthesia noma i-sedation efanele.
Ukufakwa kancane: udokotela wezilwane kufanele afake i-catheter kancane futhi ngobumnene ukuze kugwenywe ukulimala komchamo.
ukuqoqwa nokulandelelwa kwesampula lomchamo: amasampula omchamo athathiwe kufanele athunyelwe ngokushesha ebhodini ukuze ahlolwe ukuze kutholakale izifo ezingase zibe khona emithonjeni yomchamo. futhi, qapha ukukhiqizwa komchamo wesilwane sakho ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kwe-catheteriz