He putea whakaora Endo kotahi te whakamahi

I. Nga Ataaka o te kete whakawhiti taumata whakamatau piri-takiwa

Pakiri Aroha:
te whakamahi i te takotoranga taiao e tirotiro ana i te mea ka whai wawe tonu te taumata whakamatau ki te ao taiao, mura i te hokoaro tuatahi i waenganui i nga mahi.

Kaiwhakamahia ano:
Whakatakotoria hei whakamahinga kotahi, ka kitea te raru o te horoi me te whakamaori i nga mea e whakamahia anake, ka taea pea te tiaki i te haerenga o te taiao matatika me te haere tonu o te haere o te tangata whakamahi.

Pūnaha whakaatu:
Ka whakamahi i te pūnaha whakaatu heoi pea ko te pūnaha whakaatu iti, ka ea noa iho i te hunga tohunga ki te kite i te wheiropu me te rahi o te taumata whakamatau, ka awhina pea i te mahi tino tika.

Ka ea te mahi:
Ka hanga hei whakarite i te whakatuwhera me te whakapaipai, ka tiakina pea te wehe i te taumata whakamatau, ka whakaiti hoki i te wa o te mahi me te whakapai i te pai o te mahi.

Nga whānui whakaaetanga:
Whakaritea te maha o ngā rahi me ngā āhua kia whai wāhi i ngā rahi tētahi i te tētahi, me ngā momo pūtaiao e hia顿 ai, ā, me ngā hiahia o ngā mōhiohanga endoscopic tonu.

Tuarua, te whakamahere me te nui o te nuinga

He kete taumata endoscopic whakamutunga he whakamahi i runga i ngā mīhini endoscopic rerekē, ā, ka taea te whakaputa mai i te whakamahi i te gastroscopy, enteroscopy, laparoscopy me ēnei mīhini rerekē. Ko tōna nui tonu i whakaatu ai i:

Whakahauhere i te pūnake:
I te wā o te tahua i te pūnake i roto i te tinana, ka taea te whakamutu i te whakapae ki te pūnake i te mahi, me te whakamahinga i te kotahi tonu me te āhua tuatahi o te pūnake, e nui ana tēnei mo te tirohanga whanaketanga.

Tikanga whakamātau:
Ki te wā o te tahua i te pūnake, ka taea te whakamutu i ngā rākau, ngā perepere me era atu microorganisms i roto i te pūnake kia kore ai te whakatipu ki roto i te taiao o te horopaki whakangungu, e iti ana tēnei i te uiui whakamātau i roto i te horopaki whakangungu, me te tiaki i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi orokanga me ngā mate.

Mātau whakangungu:
Whakaiti i te porihitanga o te tahua me te whakahaere i te pūnake, ka whakaiti i te wā whakangungu me te whakapai i te mātau tonu o te whakangungu.