i. whakatakii roto i te āpure rongoā kararehe, he taputapu tino nui ngā kōpaki i roto i te whakahaere o ngā raruraru o te ara urino, otirā i ngā take o te aukati o te ara urino, te pupuri i te urino, te wa e hiahiatia ana he tauira urino hei tātaritanga.
pānui atuI. whakatakiHe tūranga nui ngā putea whakainu kararehe iti hei āwhina hauora matua i roto i te mahi tākuta kararehe me te whakahaere mate matatini. ahakoa he whakainu whara i muri i te mahi, te whakahaere mate, te whakahaere o te ara waipiro, te whakainu kararehe iti...
pānui atuI. whakatakii roto i te mahi kararehe, ko te catheter kararehe iti he taputapu hauora tino nui mo te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o ngā mate o te ara urino. ahakoa ko te mate he mate o te ara urino, he urolithasis, he aukati urethral rānei, he iti...
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