i. ngā āhuatanga o te pūwhitinga laparoscopic kotahi-whakamahi

te tākai ā-mōhiotanga:
Ka whakamahia he tākai aseptic paerewa tiketike hei whakarite i te kore waipiro o te pūrere kōpeke i te wā o te mahi tākuta, hei ārai i te mate i te wāhi tākuta.

hoahoa kotahi te wā:
i hangaia mō te whakamahinga kotahi, ka karo i te mōrea o te mate whakawhiti i puta mai i te whakamahinga maha, ā, ka māmā ake te whakarite i te mahi tākuta me te tukanga horoi me te whakakorenga i muri mai.

te tūnga tika:
He tino tika te tūnga o te pūāhua, e whakarite ana i te kōpaki tika o te kōpaki i runga i te pakitara o te kopu, ā, ka whakaiti i te kino o ngā kiko e karapoti ana.

hoahoa maha-waea:
Ko ētahi o ngā kōpaki kua hangaia ki ngā ara mahi maha, e āhei ai te whakauru i ngā paparorohiko me ngā taputapu tākuta i te wā kotahi, e whakapai ake ana i te āta whakahaere me te whai hua o te mahi.

Te tikanga kati haumaru:
mā tētahi aratau kati haumaru, pono hoki, e whakarite ana i te pūmautanga o ngā taputapu mahi i roto i te kōhao, ā, e ārai ana i te whakakorenga tūpono, i te nekehanga rānei o ngā taputapu i te wā o te mahi.

tuarua, te whakamahinga o te whakaaturanga me te hiranga o te

he whānui te whakamahi i te pūwhitinga laparoscopic kotahi-whakamahinga i roto i te mahi taihara laparoscopic, pēnei i te cholecystectomy, appendictomy, tango fibroid uterine me ētahi atu. ko tōna hiranga e whakaatu ana i te nuinga i roto i:

painga iti-whakapahono:
Ka mahia te tātaritanga mā te tapahi iti, e whakaiti ana i te rahi o te tapahi tātaritanga, e whakaiti ana i te mamae i muri i te whakahaeretanga, me te wā whakaora, ā, ka pai ake te kounga o te ora o te tūroro.

mahi tika:
mā te mahi tūnga tika o te pūrere kōpeke e taea ai e ngā taputapu mahi tākuta te tae tika ki te tūnga whaainga, e whakapai ake ana i te tika o te mahi, e whakaiti ana i te kino kiko kore.

te haumaru whakarei ake:
Ko te hoahoa ā-tino me te kaupapa o te whakamahinga kotahi-whakahoki ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku ā-hanga, ka whakarite hoki i te haumaru o te mahi.