i. te kaupapa mahi o te ngira werohanga epidural auau irirangi
Ko te ngira werohanga epidural auau-waipēhi e whakakotahi ana i te hangarau werohanga epidural tuku iho me te hangarau thermocoagulation auau-waipēhi, a ko te kaupapa mahi e hāngai ana ki te tono tika o te pūngao auau-waipēhi. Ka whakatakotoria te hiko rf

tuarua, te tono haumanu me ngā painga

te maimoatanga o te mamae i ngā aho:
Ko te ngira werohanga epidural auau-rangi he tino pai mo te maimoatanga o te mamae aho mate i puta mai i te herniation kōpae, ngā mate o te tuara, te radiculitis, etc. He hōtaka whakahaere mamae kore-hangai mō ngā tūroro.

te tūnga tika:
mā te āwhina o te hangarau whakairoiro wā tūturu, ka taea e te ngira kōhao te tae tika ki te kiko aho, te karo i te kino ki ngā kiko ora e karapoti ana, me te whakapai ake i te whai kiko me te whai hua o te maimoatanga.

te whakaiti i te mamae roa:
i whakaritea ki te rongoā tuku iho, ka taea e ngā ngira werohanga epidural auau-rangi te whakarato i te rongoā mamae roa ake, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora o ngā tūroro.

he iti rawa te whakaeke me te haumaru:
mā te whakamahi i te hangarau iti-whakapahā, ka whakaitihia te mōrea o te mahi taihara me te wā whakaora, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o te maimoatanga me te whakaaetanga o te tūroro.

iii. ngā āhuatanga whanaketanga ā muri ake nei
mā te ahunga whakamua tonu o te hangarau whakairoiro hauora me te hangarau auau irirangi, ka whakapai ake te tika me te haumaru o te ngira werohanga epidural auau irirangi. i roto i te heke mai, ka taea e te ngira werohanga epidural auau irirangi te whakauru i nga waahanga mohio ake, penei i te whakatere mohio, te

te whakatau
hei hangarau auaha i roto i te mara o te rongoa hou, ko te ngira werohanga epidural auaha-waea e kawe mai ana i te tumanako hou ki nga tuuroro mamae uaua me ona ahuatanga tika, haumaru me te whai hua. Ma te auaha tonu o te hangarau me te whakawhānui o te tono haumanu, ka whai waahi nui ake te ngira